Utah Electric Mobility Law

Utah’s updated electric mobility law, most provisions effective May 6, 2026,

introduces new safety rules and clearer definitions for devices like e-bikes and e-scooters. For more information please look at Utah House Bill 381.

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Who Can Ride on Public Roads?

Under 8: Prohibited from operating any motorized e-mobility device on a public road

Ages 8–15: Starting May 5, 2027: Must have either direct supervision from a parent/responsible adult OR a DPS Personal Electric Vehicle Safety Certificate

Ages 16+: Starting May 5, 2027: May ride on public roads without supervision

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KEY RULES & REQUIRMENTS: 

Helmet Requirements

Starting May 6, 2026:

Riders under 21 on e-bikes and e-scooters must wear CPSC-standard helmets

Riders under 21 on high-powered electric devices or e-motorcycles must wear DOT-approved helmets (FMVSS 218)

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DEVICE CLASSIFICATIONS:

E-Bikes

• Class 1: Pedal-assist only, up to 20 mph
• Class 2: Throttle-assisted, up to 20 mph
• Class 3: Pedal-assist, up to 28 mph

High-Powered Electric Devices

A device that:

• Is self-propelled by an electric motor
• Can exceed 20 mph without pedaling

Includes:

• Modified or tampered e-bikes that increase speed or power

E-Motorcycles

Devices that:

• Exceed 20 mph without pedaling OR
• Have motors over 750 watts

Requirements:

• Driver license
• Motorcycle endorsement

AGE RESTRICTIONS FOR HIGH-POWERED DEVICES:

Individuals under 16 may NOT operate:

• E-motorcycles
• High-powered electric devices

These are regulated similarly to motorcycles.

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ILLEGAL MODIFICATIONS:

It is illegal to operate any device that has been:

• Structurally or mechanically altered
• Modified to increase speed or power beyond manufacturer design

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DUI LAWS APPLY:

Operating an electric mobility device while impaired can result in DUI charges.

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WHERE YOU CAN RIDE:

E-bikes may be operated anywhere a bicycle is allowed, including:

• Bike paths and trails
• Roads with bike lanes
• Public roadways (where bicycles are permitted)